Sunday, 11 October 2020

The Ballard of Songbird and Snakes by Suzanne Collins

 

The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins

Review of the novel The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins

Published by Scholastic
First Published: 19 May 2020
Dedication: For Norton and Jeanne Juster
Cost: £18.99 (UK Hardback 2020)
ISBN: 978-0702-300172 (Hardback Edition – starts on page 3 - 517 pages.)

Having been a great fan of The Hunger Games trilogy, I was keen to read this book. This story is a prequel to The Hunger Games and is set 64 years in the past, where the 10th Hunger Games is about to take place. The problem with reviewing this story is that it will reveal spoilers for readers that have not read The Hunger Games, however, I will try and keep them to a minimum.

This book stands on its own, but I do feel that the author Suzanne Collins makes the assumption that her reader is aware of some details from the previous books and as a result, she fails to set the scene for the new reader. I feel that it is a requirement for the new reader to be made aware of the location and background plot if they are to get the most of the story, with this in mind I want to set the scene before I review the novel in its own right.

The story is set in the country of Panem, which is an area smaller than North America. Panem consists of a capital city, called the Capital, surrounded by twelve outlying numbered Districts – a thirteenth district having been destroyed at the end of a civil war.

Panem is an authoritarian society, modelled somewhat on ancient Rome; a police state in which the Districts are subservient to the Capital. All the Districts provide resources to the Capital in return for protection by an army of Capitol’s Peacekeepers. This is the setting, following a civil war waged against the Capital following an uprising by District 13. To punish the rebellious districts and discourage future rebellion, the Capital’s government established an annual pageant and violent contest, known as The Hunger Games.

Collins introduces the reader to the concept of The Hunger Games on page 14:

There would be twenty-four tributes, one boy and one girl from each of the twelve defeated districts, drawn by lottery to be thrown into an arena to fight to the death in The Hunger Games. It was laid out in the Treaty of Treason that had ended the Dark Days of the District’s rebellion, one of the many punishments borne by rebels.

The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes takes up the story as the 10th Hunger Games is about to start. The story is described in three parts. Part 1 covers the lead up to the games. It begins with the story of a young boy in the Capital called Coriolanus Snow, who has been selected to mentor one of the tributes in the games. Although he lives in the Capital, Snow is a hungry orphan in a family that is barely holding onto its assets and struggling to live from day to day. Snow lives in an apartment with his cousin Tigris, and grandmother, where boiled cabbage is a regular meal. The reward for a student successfully mentoring their tribute to winning the games is a scholarship at the highly esteemed University, which Snow could not attend without this award.

As the names are called out, Snow is relieved to hear his name. He will mentor Lucy Baird Gray, who comes from a Covey, (a type of gypsy family), in District 12. During this mentoring period, we learn that Coriolanus will do anything to keep up appearances of being part of a wealthy Capital family. He looks at his tribune and has concerns about her ability to win in the games; Lucy Gray is a singer with little fighting ability. However, it is Coriolanus' own struggles and inept ability to accept his fate that the story concentrates on throughout the tale.

Although this is the 10th annual games, they have yet to emerge into a sophisticated style that readers of The Hunger Games have discovered. Here, the twenty-four tributes are literally thrown into an arena, where there are various weapons, and they must survive on their own wits to make it through the games.

At this period in time the residents of the Capital are losing interest in the games and the mentors are asked to suggest any improvements that might rekindle interest from the audience. Coriolanus puts forward two suggestions, as part of his written homework, and when they are accepted, they mark a new direction for the games of the future.

As a lead up to the start of the games, Collins presents the anxiety experienced by the two sides of the games as she allows the Capital mentors to get close to the District tributes. Problems arise before the start of the games when the District tributes desire for food gets out of hand and one of the young mentors is killed. However, fortune shines on Coriolanus as he is there at the right moment to what in all appearances, he tries to save the mentor’s life. We discover that the Capital is quick to take retribution on the Districts' representatives.

It is decided that both the remaining mentors and the tributes should visit the games arena and once again things do not go smoothly. Walking around the arena, bombs from a previous game explode, killing both mentors and the tributes, but it is Lucy Gray who saves Coriolanus from serious injury at the cost of her own freedom.

Part Two of the story covers the games themselves. A character already introduced to the reader is Sejanus, originally from District 2, his father has been able to pave the way for the family to exist in the Capital, but the young boy is ill at ease with the way the Capital functions. His father puts up a prize of a scholarship to the esteemed Capital University for the winning mentor. As Sejanus befriends Coriolanus, he reveals that his heart will always remain in District 2 and that his intention is to help the rebels defeat the Capital wherever possible.

Finally, on page 207 the games begin. Broadcast live on a video feed to all Panem, everyone can see what plays out in the arena:

The gong sounded at that moment, and the tributes scattered. Most fled to the gates that led to the tunnels, several of which had been blown open by the latest bombing. Coriolanus could see Lucy Gray’s bright dress heading for the far side of the arena, and his fingers gripped the edge of his seat, willing her forward. Run, he thought. Run! Get out of there! A handful of the strongest sprinted for the weapons, but after grabbing a few, Tanner, Coral, and Jessup dispersed. Only Reaper, armed with a pitchfork and a long knife, seemed ready to engage. But by the time he was on the offensive, no one remained to fight. He turned to watch the receding backs of his opponents, threw back his head in frustration, and climbed into a nearby stand to begin his hunt.

It is Sejanus that causes the next headache for Coriolanus. Eager to help his own tribute Sejanus enters the arena himself. As the Games Maker directs the cameras away from Sejanus, they desperately try to reflect on how they can get him out. They decide to send Coriolanus in and talk to his friend and coax him out. The relief for Coriolanus of exiting the games in one piece is short-lived, as the murders and killings continue in the games until a winner is declared. A most unlikely tribute. However, when the activity of the winner is reviewed, the Games Maker believes they had outside help, and once again the authorities are swift to punish those involved.

In Part 3, Coriolanus and Sejanus are sent as trainee Peacemakers to District 12. Although distraught and confused, Coriolanus settles down to life as a Peacemaker, wondering how he will manage for the next twenty years. He decides to take the officer’s exam.

Test-taking ranked among Coriolanus’s greatest talents, and he felt the familiar rush of excitement as he opened the cover of his booklet. He loved the challenge, and his obsessive nature meant almost instant absorption into the mental obstacle course. Three hours later, sweat-soaked, exhausted, and happy, he handed in his booklet and went to the mess hall for ice. He sat in the strip of shade his barrack provided, rubbing the cubes over his body and reviewing the questions in his head. The ache of losing his university career returned briefly, but he pushed it away with thoughts of becoming a legendary military leader like his father. Maybe this has been his destiny all along.

At this point, everything appears to be going wrong for Coriolanus, just when he had in his mind’s eye, planned and prepared himself for his future as he saw it. Death and killings take place and Coriolanus' world is turned upside down, and he plans to escape from District 12 and the Capital and take back control of his life. Collins, however, as all great authors do, presents a couple of twists as she rounds off the tale of the 10th Hunger Games, and the part played by Coriolanus Snow. Has the reader prepared themselves for this closure? I’m sure that the readers of the previous stories making up The Hunger Games have expected some of the actions that take place, but they are still surprising, and it leaves the question as to whether there will be further stories in the series.

At its heart, The Ballard of Songbirds and Snakes is about the ability of one individual to change the world Panem. Their self-preservation at the cost of those around them, who he uses to his own advantage. I feel that you have to ask what Collins wants from her reader; does she want us to align ourselves with the struggle for Coriolanus or feel shocked by the Capital’s total disregard for anyone livings in the Districts?

There are two other interesting aspects in the story that have repercussions on the trilogy of The Hunger Games. Firstly, the importance of music and the second the sound of the mockingjays. The music is emphasized by the skill and talent of Lucy Gray, as she sings to the crowds of the Capital elite to gain their devotion, which brings her much needed food and water while in the games. For the mockingjay, it is the fact that the Capital’s attempt to change the world of the Districts using the bird fails and it starts the beginning of the Capital’s downfall.

This is a book that I really enjoyed, I could not put it down, completing it in two days. My enjoyment came from having read The Hunger Games and I wonder if reading this as an entry into The Hunger Games experience, if I would have found an enjoyment here. I certainly feel that there is a possibility of a follow-up novel, but not one for each year of the games, but rather a further period in the life of Coriolanus Snow.  

Rating, 5 stars.

Dr Sheppard

11 October 2020

 

 

 

 

No comments:

Post a Comment